Ingredient Record

1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid

Etidronic acid, a phosphonate chelating agent that binds trace metals.

CAS 2809-21-4

HigherBar policy

No policy

No HigherBar policy on this ingredient.

Regulatory status

Approved in 3 of 7 tracked registries, no published record in 4.

See the status of each registry, with sources

What It Is

1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, also called etidronic acid or HEDP, is a phosphonate compound that binds (chelates) metal ions like calcium and iron. Food processors use small amounts to prevent metal-catalyzed discoloration and off-flavors, and it has separate, better-known medical use in treating bone disorders.

Regulatory Record

What each registry publishes about 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid.

Every row comes from a published regulator source, linked so you can read it yourself. "Prohibited" means a regulator has affirmatively banned it; "not authorized" means it has never been cleared for that use there. The two are not the same thing, so we never collapse them.

Approved in 3 of 7 tracked registries, no published record in 4. Last verified Oct 1, 2026.

Published regulatory status for 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid, one row per registry.
RegistryStatusPublished record
United States (FDA)Approvedfood additiveTechnical effect: BOILER WATER ADDITIVENo effective date published · Last verified Oct 1, 2026View the source document
European Union (EFSA)No published dataOur sources hold no evidenced record here. That is not a clearance and not a ban.
United Kingdom (FSA)No published dataOur sources hold no evidenced record here. That is not a clearance and not a ban.
Codex Alimentarius (JECFA)Approvedfood additiveNo effective date published · Last verified Oct 1, 2026View the source document
Japan (CAA)Approvedfood additiveNo effective date published · Last verified Oct 1, 2026View the source document
Australia & New Zealand (FSANZ)No published dataOur sources hold no evidenced record here. That is not a clearance and not a ban.
Canada (Health Canada)No published dataOur sources hold no evidenced record here. That is not a clearance and not a ban.

We publish only evidenced regulatory rows, each with its source. Coverage is uneven across registries, and a missing row is reported as missing.

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